Preheat your oven to 350 degrees.
Separate 6 large eggs so that you have 6 yolks and 6 whites. Set the egg whites aside. In the bowl of your standing mixer, place the egg yolks and sugar. Mix with the paddle attachment until smooth and fluffy (1 minute). Add the one cup canola oil and pure vanilla extract. Mix until completely incorporated.
Slowly add the remaining dry ingredients, including baking powder, baking soda, salt and flour. The result will look a lot like choux pastry dough. Set this cake "dough" aside as you make a meringue with the egg whites.
In a separate bowl, with a whisk attachment, add the egg whites and 1/4 teaspoon of cream of tartar. Whisk on high until stiff peaks are formed.Add the mound of prepared meringue onto the cake dough mixture. Mix these together with a paddle attachment until completely smooth. It will take two-to-three minutes for the meringue to break down into the dough, to make a perfectly smooth cake batter.
I used one 8" cake pan, and prepared it with cooking spray before pouring all of the batter in.Bake for 50 minutes.This cake definitely takes longer to bake than most other cake recipes. Don't open the oven until at least 30 minutes have passed. Once your cake tester (skewer or toothpick) comes out clean, you can remove the cake from the oven.
It will look a lot like rustic bread at the top - harder than a typical cake and very golden. Don't worry. That's what's suppose to happen. Think biscotti on the outside and fluffy cake on the inside. You'll have to trust me, even though the result might seem like it's over-done, it's not the case.